Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Countdown to Flu 2010: Flu Vs. Hand Foot and Mouth Disease

Countdown to Flu 2010: Flu Vs. Hand Foot and Mouth Disease


So you or your child has a fever and a rash and you are concerned if the cause is the flu or another illness that causes a fever.Let's review the information about hand foot and mouth disease and compare it to the flu.Flu (Influenza).Symptoms Fever, headache, tiredness (fatigue), chills, dry cough, sore throat, stuffy and congested nose, muscle aches and stiffness.The fever in influenza tends to be higher (> 101 F or 38.3 C) than in other viral illnesses such as the common cold (URI).The muscle aches and fatigue tend to be more severe as well.Hand Foot and Mouth Disease.Description Hand, foot and mouth disease is a viral infection that usually begins in the throat.It can also involve the upper palate, tonsils, skin, gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system.Infants and young children (under 3 years) are affected.Symptoms Rash on hands and feet, ulcers in mouth, fever, fussiness.Tests A history and physical exam will be performed.Treatment Treatment includes. acetaminophen (Tylenol), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn) and oral fluids.As you can see a rash is not common with the flu but is almost always present in hand, foot and mouth disease.The rash appears as small red pumps and is commonly found on the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands, and small bumps or ulcers are seen in the mouth.While hand, foot and mouth disease is most common in young children it can affect adults.Both illnesses are treated with oral fluids and medications to decrease the fever such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Motrin or Advil), or naproxen (Naprosyn).Your primary care doctor, an urgent care clinic and an emergency department can all treat patients with hand, foot and mouth disease, and you can find these healthcare providers anywhere in the Unites States using iTriage.If you have any questions about this information or any of the other Countdown to the Flu series please send us your question through the comment box below.

Countdown to Flu 2010: Flu Vs. Hand Foot and Mouth Disease



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